What Is an MSc Degree?

Key takeaways

• An MSc is the UK and European equivalent of the Master of Science (MS) degree in the US.

• An MSc is an advanced degree you can earn in various STEM fields.

• There are numerous advantages to earning an MSc degree, including the potential to pursue more senior roles and earn higher salaries.

Learn more about the MSc degree, including what you can study, how it compares to an MS degree, and how long it takes.

What is an MSc degree?

An MSc is a master's degree that can be earned in fields such as science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), as well as some social science subjects. While the US designates this type of master's degree as an MS degree, the UK and Europe refer to it as an MSc degree.

As you take MSc courses, you’ll focus on a specific area of interest, deepening your general knowledge of that area as well as developing specialized knowledge in some aspect of it. You’ll also work on an independent dissertation project to graduate, typically taking two years to complete. 

What's the difference between an MSc and MS?

The MSc and MS are essentially the same degree. The difference is primarily in terminology and usage, rather than in the nature or content of the degree. The MSc is more commonly used in the UK, Europe, and some Commonwealth countries, whereas the MS is more frequently used in the United States.

MSc degree areas

Opportunities for an MSc degree are plentiful in any of the STEM or social science fields. Among some of the areas you can study are:

• Astrophysics

• Cybersecurity

• Data science

• Finance

• Forensic psychology

• Nutrition

• International relations

• IT security

• Management

• Marine biology

How long does it take to earn an MSc degree?

MSc degrees take around two years to earn when you're able to attend full-time. It will take longer to graduate if you attend part-time, but that approach may provide you with a way to balance your studies with other obligations, such as work or family.

What careers can you pursue with an MSc degree?

With an MSc degree, you can prepare yourself for various career opportunities where you’ll apply your knowledge and skills. Just a few of the opportunities that may be available upon your completion of an MSc degree are:

• Biomedical engineer: Developing medical devices and equipment.

• Clinical research associate: Overseeing clinical trials for new drugs or treatments.

• Data scientist: Analyzing complex data sets to inform business decisions.

• Economist: Analyzing economic trends, forecasting market behavior, and advising on economic policies.

• Electrical engineer: Designing and developing electrical systems and equipment.

• Environmental scientist: Studying environmental problems and developing solutions.

• Financial analyst: Evaluating financial data to guide business decisions and investment strategies.

• Forensic scientist: Applying scientific methods to criminal investigations.

• Human resources manager: Overseeing employee relations, recruitment, and organizational development.

• Machine learning engineer: Creating AI systems that learn and improve from experience.

• Meteorologist: Analyzing weather patterns and making forecasts.

• Nuclear engineer: Researching and developing the processes, instruments, and systems for harnessing nuclear energy.

• Robotics engineer: Designing, building, and maintaining robotic systems.

• Science policy advisor: Providing scientific expertise to inform policy decisions.

Even if your current role doesn't require a master's degree, earning one can significantly enhance your career prospects and lead to more senior roles. The advanced knowledge, specialized skills, and research experience gained through a master's program can also set you apart from other candidates, demonstrating your commitment to professional growth and expertise in your field.

Moreover, the critical thinking, problem-solving, and leadership skills developed during graduate studies are highly valued in senior roles, positioning you as a strong candidate for promotions or more challenging opportunities within your industry.

Earn your master's degree on Coursera

Find flexible, affordable master's degrees in in-demand fields with respected university partners on Coursera. Some offer performance-based admission, which means you'll be admitted after successfully passing a certain number of courses.